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Reference › Glossary › 5-Axis Machining
Definition

5-Axis Machining

What is 5-Axis Machining?

5-axis machining adds two rotary axes (commonly A/B or B/C) to the three linear axes of a mill, so the tool or the part can tilt and rotate as it cuts. This lets a single setup reach five faces of a part and keep the cutter at the ideal angle to complex, contoured surfaces — impellers, turbine blades, mold cavities and aerospace structures.

Beyond reaching more geometry, tilting the tool allows shorter, more rigid tools and better surface finish. '3+2' (positional 5-axis) locks the two rotaries to orient a face, while full simultaneous 5-axis moves all five at once.

Also known as

five-axis machining5-axis CNC

Related terms

Trunnion
Components
Rotary Table
Components
4th Axis
Capabilities
Machining Center
Machine Types
B-Axis
Capabilities
CAM
Computer-Aided Manufacturing
Gantry Mill
Bridge / Gantry Mill
Hobbing
Gear Hobbing
Indexing
Processes
Mill-Turn
Machine Types
Siemens Sinumerik
Controls
VMC
Vertical Machining Center

Compared with

3-Axis vs 5-Axis Machining
Comparison
See it in machines → Browse 5-axis & multi-axis machines

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