The Machine Tool Auction Buyer's Field Manual
Compiled by Bronto, our AI research assistant, from the sources listed below; checked against them and reviewed by our editor before publication. How we make these pages.
Answer: Industrial auctions sell as-is, where-is, with no warranty and no returns. You pay the hammer price plus a buyer's premium, usually within a day or two, then remove the machine yourself by a hard deadline at your own rigging expense. The rules live in each auction's terms page. Read them before you bid, every time.
What does "as-is, where-is" actually commit you to?
Everything. Purple Wave's terms state that every item is sold "AS IS" without warranty, disclaiming implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and note that listed mileage or hours may not be accurate (terms accessed November 9, 2026). BidItUp Auctions Worldwide's terms for a 2026 sale put it the same way: all assets sold "As-Is, Where-Is" with no warranties, expressed or implied, regarding condition, fitness for purpose, or merchantability. The Maynards and Biditup terms for a 2020 machinery sale go further: all lots sold as-is, where-is "AND WITH ALL FAULTS WITHOUT EXCEPTION."
By bidding, you accept the item's condition, known and unknown. There is no cooling-off period and no recourse if the spindle is seized. That is why the inspection window matters more than anything else in this manual.
What is a buyer's premium, and what do auctioneers charge?
The buyer's premium is a percentage added to your winning bid, payable to the auctioneer. It varies by auction house and by sale, so always confirm the rate for the specific catalog. Published examples, each named and dated:
| Auctioneer | Premium | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Purple Wave | 10% added to the winning bid | purplewave.com terms, accessed November 9, 2026 |
| Biditup Auctions Worldwide / Maynards Industries | 18% on all online purchases | BidSpotter-hosted terms for the Small Precision Tools (Gaiser) sale, auction dated March 17, 2020 |
| BidItUp Auctions Worldwide | Rate set per sale; terms direct bidders to "the specific auction catalog for final rates" | BidSpotter-hosted terms for the Xalt Energy sale, auction dated April 3, 2026 |
| BigIron | Varies by auction and lot; shown on each lot page | bigiron.com/learnmore, accessed November 9, 2026 |
Two practical consequences. First, your real ceiling is bid plus premium plus sales tax plus rigging plus freight, so work backward from the amount you can actually spend. Second, premiums differ enough between houses that the same hammer price is not the same deal.
When can you inspect, and what should you do with the window?
Inspection windows are short and scheduled. The Maynards and Biditup Gaiser sale, for example, published three preview days in the week before the auction, from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm or by appointment. That is typical of the format: a few days, business hours, bring your own flashlight and indicator.
Use the window to run the under-power protocol where machines are still connected (see our Under-Power Inspection Protocol). At plant-closure sales, machines are often still wired; at warehouse sales they often are not, and you should treat them as unverified.
How fast must you pay?
Faster than you think, and the penalty clauses are real.
- Purple Wave: invoices due by 4:00 p.m. on the second business day after the auction, by wire transfer, certified check, or credit card up to 3,000 US dollars, in US dollars. Late payment triggers a default fee of 15% of the purchase price, plus possible storage fees, resale losses, and collection costs (terms accessed November 9, 2026).
- Biditup/Maynards (2020 sale terms): payment within the first banking day, 24 hours after the auction. Failure to pay is default.
- BidItUp (2026 Xalt sale terms): all invoices paid in full within 24 hours of the auction's conclusion.
- Aucto's marketplace caps credit card payments at 5,000 US dollars, with ACH and wire accepted (aucto.com, accessed November 9, 2026).
Have the wire approved and the funds positioned before you bid, not after you win.
How do removal and rigging deadlines work?
You remove what you buy, by a date, at your own expense, and the deadlines can be tight.
- Biditup/Maynards (2020 sale): all lots removed by 4:00 PM on the day following the auction.
- BidItUp (2026 Xalt sale): small items removed by 4:00 PM the day after; everything out by the checkout date on the invoice.
- An International Machinery Exchange sale (terms hosted on the Harry Davis bidding platform, for a sale at a Green Bay, WI cheese plant) published a removal window of May 5 through May 15, offered "Simple Loading at Loading Dock; Dock Height Only," required skidding at additional cost on request, and stated that rigging is the buyer's responsibility, handled by independent contractors at the buyer's expense.
- Purple Wave sets removal deadlines per auction, charges storage after the deadline, and treats items under 2,000 US dollars that sit unremoved 90 days or more as abandoned, even without notice.
Before you bid on anything that needs a rigger: call a rigger, confirm they can hit the window, and get the quote. Loading "included" at a dock is not the same as a machine skated out of a basement. Our rigging directory and freight, permits and rigging guide cover the move itself.
When does title pass, and when does risk pass?
Purple Wave's terms are explicit: title and risk of loss pass to the buyer upon close of the auction and receipt of the item, and risk also passes if the buyer misses the removal deadline. In practice, the moment the hammer falls, insure it like it is yours, because contractually it nearly is. Titled assets (trucks, some equipment) are mailed after payment verification; machine tools generally transfer by bill of sale, so confirm what paper you will receive.
Pre-bid checklist
- Read the full terms for this specific catalog. Note premium, payment deadline, removal deadline, and loading provisions.
- Compute your all-in ceiling: maximum bid plus premium plus tax plus rigging plus freight plus the repairs you found at inspection.
- Inspect in person or send someone; if the machine cannot run, treat it as unverified iron.
- Get a rigging quote that fits the removal window, in writing.
- Confirm payment method and limits (wire approved, card caps noted).
- Confirm what documentation transfers: manuals, backups, tooling listed in the lot.
- Decide your limit before the sale and stop there. The premium does not pause for excitement.
FAQ
Is the buyer's premium negotiable? Not for buyers at posted-terms auctions. It is set in the catalog terms.
Can I get a refund if the machine is not as described? The terms quoted above say no: as-is, where-is, all faults, and Purple Wave explicitly warns hours and descriptions may be inaccurate. Your protection is inspection, not recourse.
What happens if I win and do not pay? Default clauses apply. Purple Wave's posted example: a 15% default fee plus storage, resale losses, and collection costs.
Related pages
- CNC machine auctions
- Industrial auction and liquidation firms directory
- Reading a Machine Listing: The Decoder
- Purchase agreement due diligence
Sources
- Purple Wave, Terms & Conditions. https://www.purplewave.com/auction/legal/terms (accessed November 9, 2026)
- Biditup Auctions Worldwide / Maynards Industries, terms for the Small Precision Tools (Gaiser/CoorsTek) auction, March 17, 2020, hosted on BidSpotter. https://www.bidspotter.com/en-us/auction-catalogues/www-maynards-com/catalogue-id-biditu10353/terms-and-conditions (accessed November 9, 2026)
- BidItUp Auctions Worldwide, terms for the Xalt Energy auction (Day 4), April 3, 2026, hosted on BidSpotter. https://www.bidspotter.com/en-us/auction-catalogues/bscbiditup/catalogue-id-bscbiditup10043/terms-and-conditions (accessed November 9, 2026)
- International Machinery Exchange removal terms, sale at Saputo Cheese, Green Bay, WI, hosted on the Harry Davis bidding platform. https://bid.harrydavis.com/auctions/9618/bschar10399/terms (accessed November 9, 2026)
- BigIron, "Learn More" (buyer's premium explanation). https://www.bigiron.com/learnmore (accessed November 9, 2026)
- Aucto, "Everything You Need to Know About Machinery Auctions." https://www.aucto.com/inc/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-machinery-auctions/ (accessed November 9, 2026)
Corrections welcome: research@themachinebluebook.com